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ESPN's Premier League Luck Index Ruins The Beautiful Game

ESPN released a Luck Index for the EPL, a joint project with tech company Intel that supposedly examines “how the Premier League would look if luck were not a factor.”

Conducted by England’s University of Bath, ESPN aims to both galvanize the beautiful game with this pseudo-scientific study and pollute the culture of football by turning it into a maniacal math project.

The index states the following metric as the definitive measure of luck:

  • +1 = Very Lucky
  • 0 = Luck is Level
  • -1 = Very Unlucky

Looking back at the 2017-18 season, ESPN claims Liverpool was the unluckiest with a -0.73 score, whereas Manchester United was the luckiest with a +0.25 score.

Here’s what the table looks like if we're to trust ESPN’s madness:

You’re probably asking yourself, "OK, so what’s the big deal?" That’s fair, but when we look at the methodology used by ESPN, there’s little to no fairness involved.

Arbitration is the main ingredient of the network's pretentious project. ESPN’s editorial staff dictated the nine parameters used, all of which are just as vague as Lady Luck herself.

The nine factors for the ESPN Luck Index:

  • Incorrectly awarded goal (offside, foul in build-up, etc.)
  • Incorrectly disallowed goal (offside, handball that wasn’t, etc.)
  • Incorrectly awarded and converted penalty
  • Incorrectly awarded and converted free kick
  • Penalty not awarded that should have been
  • Incorrect red card
  • Red card that should have been
  • Goal scored outside of allotted time
  • Deflected goal (scored with deflection)

Assuming these factors acting as one variable change, the variable of luck is assumed to change as well. This is called a covariance relationship. You don’t need to watch Russel Crowe in "A Beautiful Mind" to understand covariance does not equal causality.

Furthering this arbitration is veteran referee Peter Walton. The 58-year-old former general manager of the Professional Referee Organization is supposedly the voice of reason for the study.

Walton’s input only highlights the troubling side of referee interpretation as he labels right and wrong to his liking. The Englishman also has a record of bias accusations in favor of Liverpool — no wonder they were the ‘unluckiest.’

Twitter didn’t take too long before pointing to Walton’s questionable participation:

Admittedly, the ESPN Luck Index most likely has good intentions but so did Dr. Frankenstein before creating his monster in the name of scientific progress. We’re made to believe luck is quantifiable when the team measuring it shows great signs of bias.

To top that, the index suggests an end-all analysis to how things should have been. Science isn’t normative; it’s not about justice and injustice. Science is about how and why things are. If not a slap to the face on every football fan and player, the index is at least that to science.

For its next football gimmick, ESPN should measure patience, trust, passion, confidence, Sergio Ramos’ self-loathing; … you know, all the basics.

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